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ADHD in Adults – Characterisation, Diagnosis and Treatment Finding a professional who is able to assess you is the first step to receiving treatment for ADHD. They will ask about your symptoms as well as your family history and other factors like stress, school or work-related issues. They will use standard behavior rating scales and checklists to assess your symptoms. They may also perform neuropsychological, psychological, or learning disability testing. Diagnosis Adults suffering from ADHD struggle with concentration and staying focused, as well as organizing their responsibilities. People with ADHD tend to avoid tasks that demand lots of attention and tend to delay. This can make it difficult to keep track of everyday tasks like doing chores, paying off bills, or making plans for future events. Adults with ADHD are also susceptible to emotional instability and frustration. This can cause mood swings and issues with relationships. To be diagnosed with ADHD you must first talk to your primary care doctor. You may be referred to a psychiatrist for an evaluation. During the evaluation, they will ask about your symptoms and how they impact your life at home, school or at work. They will also determine if you have other mental health issues and take into account your family history. Your doctor will assess your symptoms and determine if you have other conditions that can cause similar issues. The doctor will then suggest the best treatment plan, which may include medication. You'll need to discuss with your psychiatrist about whether medication can lessen the severity of ADHD symptoms. Your psychiatrist will also be able to pass the prescription to your GP so they can keep track of your progress or make any modifications to your medication. If you've been diagnosed with ADHD, you must see your psychiatrist on a regular basis to ensure that you are on the right path with your treatment. You should see your psychiatrist within 30 days of beginning your medication and then every month until you feel better. People suffering from ADHD have a higher risk of losing their jobs and transfers, academic failure, financial instability, difficult relationships, and addictions. With the right care, people with ADHD can lead happy lives, with satisfying careers and relationships. The key to success is finding the best treatment plan for you. It is crucial to discuss your issues and symptoms with your doctor as well as with your colleagues and teachers. Medicines A person suffering from ADHD will likely be treated using a combination of psychotherapy and medication. The right medication can reduce symptoms that interfere in an adult's quality of life and limit his ability to reach his full potential. Talk therapy can help people cope better with their ailments. The first step to evaluate ADHD is for the individual to speak with their primary physician or mental health professional. They can provide referrals to specialists in the area. Contacting a local ADHD group for a professional suggestion is a great idea. A lot of insurance companies provide the names of professionals that are categorized by specialties that can be used to locate one who can perform an evaluation. A thorough evaluation includes a description and explanation of symptoms that are accompanied by a review of medical and psychiatric records, and a thorough interview with the patient. The evaluator may use behavioral rating scales and ADHD symptoms checklists and may request feedback from family members or friends. Sometimes, additional tests are used to determine if the individual has ADHD. For example tests for cognitive and neuropsychological testing. Some medical conditions can mimic the symptoms of ADHD, and it's important to rule out these conditions prior to making an assessment. This includes anxiety disorders, learning disorders issues, and thyroid issues. The evaluator carefully considers the various explanations for the patient's symptoms before making an assessment. Medications used to treat ADHD in adults include stimulants as well as non-stimulant medications. The most frequently prescribed medication is stimulants. They can assist people to focus and pay attention. They can enhance the performance of students and at work. They also help reduce depression and anxiety. However adhd treatment for adults medication of stimulants varies among individuals and it may take a while to reach the desired level of improvement. Nonstimulant medications can be beneficial in treating ADHD in adults. They are usually more affordable and have less side effects than stimulants. They aren't as effective as stimulants, and may have the potential for a “crash effect” in certain people. They can also interact with other medications and can cause negative effects on certain medical conditions. Treatments The main treatments for ADHD in adults are medications and psychotherapy. The medications help people to focus better and become less dependent. This will improve their quality of life. Psychotherapy helps people build strategies for coping and manage their problems. It could include family therapy as well as behaviour management techniques like reward systems. Researchers are looking at new ways to treat ADHD by using brain imaging and measuring how the brain solves problems. People suffering from ADHD often experience different symptoms as they grow older. For example, inattentive symptoms become more pronounced in adulthood, while hyperactive-impulsive symptoms may decrease or disappear entirely. Many people suffering from ADHD will experience the same issues throughout their entire life. To diagnose ADHD in adults, a medical professional must gather information regarding the person's childhood behavior and school experiences. They typically ask the person to rate their own and others' behavior using scales of rating that are standardised or ADHD symptom checklists. They will also perform an examination to determine if there are medical issues, like thyroid disorders and seizures, which can cause similar symptoms. The health professional will then suggest treatment options based on the results of an evaluation. If the symptoms are not severe, then the doctor might prescribe stimulants. These medications are designed to aid people in focusing better and be less irritable which improves their performance in the workplace as well as at home and in their relationships. Patients suffering from moderate to severe symptoms will be given a combination medicine and psychotherapy. People with ADHD are more likely to be diagnosed if they have family members with the disorder, or when they were born prematurely or suffered from other birth defects, like being born with a low birth weight or having a head trauma. They are also more likely to be diagnosed if they're male. Researchers aren't sure why certain individuals are more likely to develop ADHD. There may be an underlying genetic cause or the condition could be caused by environmental factors. People who smoke, drink excessively or suffer from food allergies are also at a higher risk of being diagnosed with ADHD. Support Many people who are not diagnosed with ADHD struggle to handle daily tasks like getting up and out of bed, preparing for work, and arriving at appointments on time. Certain adults with ADHD that are not diagnosed may also struggle with managing their personal relationships or juggling the demands of work and family. Certain people may benefit from long-term treatment with stimulant medication as well as psychotherapy. Being diagnosed with ADHD is often an emotional experience. People who suffer from the disorder typically feel relief at knowing that they're not “lazy,” “unwilling,” or 'tidy and that their issues are due to an underlying issue. They may also feel anger or frustration at the fact that they weren't diagnosed and treated earlier. There are many organizations and services that can aid people suffering from the condition. These include psychotherapy, coaching, and self-help resources. People with symptoms that cause difficulties at work may be eligible for support under the disability provisions of the employment act or Access to Work, depending on their specific situation. The NIMH website contains a list of helpful resources and organizations for adults who have ADHD. Some of these organisations offer low-cost or free psychotherapy to those suffering from ADHD and some offer information on the condition and offer strategies for managing it. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) along with other talk therapies can be beneficial for people suffering from ADHD. It involves identifying and challenging unhelpful thought patterns and developing techniques to improve attention and impulse control. It is best to work by a trained mental health professional. It is recommended to find a doctor who has worked with individuals with ADHD or is willing to learn. The NHS website in the UK offers information about ADHD treatments. It also provides a list of helplines and local mental health services, which include services that specialize in helping people with disabilities. Support groups can aid families and individuals in finding guidance and a sense of community. They can be found on the internet or through local charities and support groups. Many organizations also offer support groups specifically designed for adults suffering from ADHD.